POST CONFLICT KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN PERDAMAIAN ACEH

Khairul Hasni

Sari


ABSTRAK

 

History long armed conflict, Acehnese women who became victims of human rights violations continue to suffer from their inability to seek justice and protection in the peace-time, the grass-root people are largely ignored. The post-tsunami development provided peace in Aceh, perhaps the first time in its history. Aceh has become the most politically dynamic space in Indonesia as a result of new political landscapes engendered by MoU Helsinki. The post-conflict peace-building in Aceh has been widely welcomed by the international community which concerns about Indonesia’s political stability. However, from the perspective of war victims, the ongoing programs of reconciliation and rehabilitation do not contain important initiatives for gender equality. Therefore, many women in Aceh are likely to be excluded from the reconstruction of the society. In fact, the number of women who participate in formal peace process remains very small in Aceh.

 

Keyword : Perempuan, Koflik dan Perdamian.

 


Pendahuluan

 

Konflik bersenjata, kekerasan politik dan kerusuhan sipil dengan kejadian kekerasan yang telah menjatuhkan ratusan ribu warga sipil pada masa konflik. Peristiwa konflik telah terjadi di seluruh wilayah Asia Pasifik selama tahun terakhir seperti di Aceh, Indonesia, Burma, India, Nepal, Timor Leste, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Irak, Sri Lanka, dan Thailand Selatan. Konflik bersenjata adalah fenomena gender. Militer dan polisi adalah institusi patriarkal, yang mereproduksi dan memanipulasi tradisi maskulinitas dan feminitas. Konstruksi maskulinitas berhubungan dengan kekuatan, kecakapan, kekuatan, kekuasaan dan penaklukan, semua yang menentukan perang dan konflik. Konflik bersenjata dan perang berfungsi untuk memperkuat, mengulangi dan mereproduksi konstruksi ini dengan menciptakan sebuah forum di mana orang-orang dapat menggunakan nominasi mereka.

Selama pemerintahan Soeharto, pelanggaran terhadap penduduk sipil di Aceh. Militer Indonesia dan GAM separatis (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka) menggunakan kekerasan untuk mengintimidasi warga sipil termasuk perempuan. Itu sangat intensif dari tahun 1989 sampai tahun 1998, selama DOM (Daerah Operasi Militer). Pada tahun 2002, Komisi Nasional merilis kompilasi laporan dari LSM (Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat) lokal mendokumentasikan tindak kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam berbagai situasi konflik di Aceh selama periode DOM.

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Referensi


Daftar Pustaka

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UNFPA, Gender-Base Violence in Aceh, Indonesia: A Case Study, Women, Peace and Security Initiative Technical Support Division, 2005.

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