PENGARUH PENUNDAAN PENGKLEMAN DAN PEMOTONGAN TALI PUSAT TERHADAP KADAR ZAT BESI BAYI BARU LAHIR DI BPM KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2015

Elvi Destariyanii

Sari


ABSTRACT

 

The problem of Iron Deficiency Anemia problem in infants is a serious health problem because it will disturb mental and cognitive development for subsequent developments. One of assumption cause while there is the ICC (Immediately Cord Clamping) in every birth (Indonesian standard used 58 steps of Normal Delivery Care) is 2 minutes after born. Clamping before the baby breathes lead blood suplay to the lungs decreased so resulting hypovolemia. Clamping the umbillical cord immediately will be increasing risk of anemia to the baby. Aims of this research is to determine the effect of delay clamping and cutting umbillical cord to the iron levels of newborns in Midwives Independent Practice in Bengkulu City, 2015.This research started from September until November 2015. Population was all newbornsin Midwives Independent Practice with spontaneous labor without pregnancy complications. Sample for every group were 15 subjects, so amount of 30 subjects. Data taken primery then  treated and analyzed with T-Independents test.  Result of research showed Haemoglobion level group subjects clamping less then 3 minutes between 9,6 to 15,9 gr% and clamping group less then 3 minutes between 12,6 to 16 gr%. For clamping group more ≤ 3 minutes dan >3 minutes there was significant different between Average hemoglobin subject (12,4gr% ±1,80 and 14,5 gr% ±1,29) with significant value. It need to consider the evaluation of early cord clamping practices that occurred during this especially for the normal childbirth with healthy babies and even months. Extent of the influence of the security cord clamping more then 3 minutes after newborns of normal childbirth.

 


Teks Lengkap:

PDF

Referensi


Daftar Pustaka

Abalos E. (2008), Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping of term infants on maternal and neonatal outcomes: RHL commentary, The WHO Reproductive Health Library; Geneva: World Health Organization.

Chaparro, C. M. (2011). Timing of umbilical cord clamping: effect on iron endowment of the newborn and later iron status. Nutrition reviews, 69 Suppl 1, S30-36. doi:

1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00430. Cunningham, etc. (2005). Obstetri Williams.

Jakarta : EGC.

Farrar, D., Airey, R., Law, G. R., Tuffnell, D., Cattle, B., & Duley, L. (2011). Measuring placental transfusion for term births: weighing babies with cord intact. BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 118(1), 70-75. doi:

1111/j.1471-0528.2010.02781

Farrer Helen. 1999. ” Perawatan Maternitas “.

Jakarta : EGC

Henderson, Christine. (2005). Konsep Kebidanan

. Jakarta : EGC.

Hutchon, D. J. (2010). Why do obstetricians and midwives still rush to clamp the cord? BMJ,

, c5447. doi: 10.1136/bmj.c5447

Juniarti dkk. (1995). Asuhan Keperawatan

Perinatal. Jakarta : EGC

Lubis, (2008). Dampak Penundaan Pengkleman Tali Pusat Terhadap Peningkatan Hemo- globin dan Hematokrit Bayi Pada Persalinan Normal.

Martin. (2007). Asuhan Persalinan Normal.

Jakarta : EGC

Moinian, M., & Lind, J. (1969). Distribution of blood between infant and placenta after birth. Lancet 2 (7626):871-873

Mercer, J., Skovgaard, R., & Erickson-Owens, D. (2008). Fetal to neonatal transition: first, do no harm. In Downe, S. (Ed.) Normal Birth:

Evidence and Debate (pp. 149-174).

Elsevier Limited

Mercer, J., & Erickson-Owens, D. (2010).

Evidence for Neonatal Transition and the First Hour of Life. In Walsh, D., & Downe, S. (Eds.) Essential Midwifery Practice: Intrapartum Care (pp. 81-104). United Kingdom:blackwell publishing

McDonald SJ, (2008). Middleton P. Effect of timing of umbilical cord clamping of term infants on maternal and neonatal outcomes. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 2

Rustam. (1998). Sinopsis Obsetri . Jakarta : EGC. Saifuddin, Noroyono Wibowo. (2008). Plasenta,

Tali Pusat, Selaput Janin dan Cairan

Amnion. Kuliah Obstetri Ginekologi. Jakarta : [email protected]

Rheenen PV. (2007), The role of delayed umbili- cal cord clamping to control infant anaemia in resource-poor settings.

Peevy KJ, (1999) Blood abnormalities. Dalam : Gomella TL, penyunting. Neonatology

:management, procedures, on-call problems, diseases, and drugs.Edisi ke-4.

New York: McGraw-Hill;.h.314-34

Philip AGS dan Saigal S, (2004). When Should We Clamp the Umbilical Cord?.Neo Reviews


Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.