EFFECT OF BREASTFEEDING ON RETURN OF EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING WOMEN IN MENSTRUAL BPM FAUZIAH A.MD.KEB, KECAMATAN PEUSANGAN BIREUEN

Nurhidayati M.Kes

Sari


Provision of mother's milk (ASI) exclusively to the baby very much beneficial in addition to the baby and for the mother. Pattern of breast feeding is closely linked to the return of fertility that can be measured either by the return of menstruation after delivery. In Indonesia, the practice of breastfeeding alone (<2 months) only (27-40%) and the total (37.4%) received food and drinks in addition to breastmilk, while exclusive breastfeeding (6 months) only (10%). In Jakarta, many women are starting to realize the benefits of breast-feeding for mothers, babies and their families. Researchers chose the location in BPM Fauziah, AMd.Keb, in Balee Seutui, district. Peusangan. To determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding median time to resumption of menses in nursing mothers. an observational study with a retrospective cohort design. Samples are nursing mothers up to 1.5 years, with a total sample of 129 respondents. Sampling using consecutive sampling. Analysis of the data to be used: see patterns of breast-feeding to the characteristics of the respondents. Bivariate data analysis using chi square statistic test and log rank. Multivariate data analysis using statistical tests Hazard cox regression models. Results: Median time resumption of menses in the pattern of exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive 20 weeks to 12 weeks. Pattern of breast-feeding to the resumption of menses in nursing mothers proved significant. Exclusively breastfeeding mothers are at risk of not resumption of menses was 2.4 times longer compared to mothers who did not breastfeed exclusively at specific points. There is a difference in the median time between exclusive breastfeeding and not exclusive to the resumption of menses in nursing mothers.


Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, the return of menstruation, breastfeeding


Referensi


Art, C., Kylberg, E., Hornell, A., Hofvander, Y., Medhin, M.G. & Greiner, T. (2002). How exclusive is exclusive breastfeeding ? A comparison of data since birth with current status data. International Journal of Epide-miology, 9,1041-1046.

Rutstein, S.O. (2000). Factors associated with trends in infant and child mortality in deve-loping country during The 1990s. Bulletin of The World Health Organization, 78 (10).

Gross, B.A. & Burger, H. (2007). Breastfeeding patterns and return to fertility in Australian women. Aust NZJ Obstet Gynaecol, 42(2)148.

Simondon, K.B, Delaunay, V., Diallo, A., Elguero. & Simondon, F. (2003). Lactational ame-norrhea is associated with child age at the time of introduction of complientary food: a prospective cohort study in rural Senegal, West Africa. Am J Clin Nutr, 78. 154-61.

Egbuonu, I., Ezechukwu, C.C., Chukwuka, J.O. & Ikechebelu, J.I. (2005). Breastfeeding, return of menses, sexual activity and contraceptive practice among mothers in the first six month of lactation in Onitsha, South Eastern Nigeria. Journal of Obstetric and Gynecology, 25(5) 500-503.

Prema, K. & Ravindranath, M. (1982) The effect of breastfeeding supplements on the return of fertility. Studies in Family Planning, 13(10) 293-296.

BPS, BKKBN, Kemenkes. (2012). SDKI Tahun 2012, Jakarta, ICF International

Gordis, L. (2004). Epidemiology, 3rd ed. Elsevier Inc. USA.

Hajian-Tilaki, K.O. (2002). Factors affecting the pattern of postpartum amenorrhea. Annals of Saudi Medicine, (22)5-6.

Wei, L. & Yi, Q. (2007). Relation of supple-mentary feeding to resumptions of mens-truation and ovulation in lactating post-partum women. Chin Med J, 120(10): 868-870.


Refbacks

  • Saat ini tidak ada refbacks.